lunes, 8 de noviembre de 2010

Opportunities in CoCo Bonds with Swiss Re

INTERVIEW-Swiss Re CFO sees opportunities in CoCo bonds

Posted  Friday, 5 November 2010, 7:56 GMT
By  Jason Rhodes 
* Swiss Re CFO says could issue, buy contingent convertibles
* Says reinsurers well placed to assess risks attached
ZURICH, Nov 4 (Reuters) - Swiss Re <RUKN.VX>, the world's second-biggest reinsurer, would consider buying or issuing contingent convertible (CoCo) bonds once a market has developed for the novel financial instruments, Chief Financial Officer George Quinn told Reuters.
Under new Swiss capital requirements big banks UBS <UBSN.VX> and Credit Suisse<CSGN.VX> will have to issue CoCos, which are turned automatically into equity depending on a trigger such as the decline of the capital ratio below a given threshold.
While regulators see CoCos as good instrument to avoid government bailouts of large banks in a crisis, some bankers have voiced doubts about the feasibility of creating a market for these instruments.
CoCos could become attractive as a form of capital relief also to insurers as new European capital requirements for insurers, known as Solvency II and coming into effect in 2013, become clearer, Quinn said in an interview on Thursday.
Earlier, Swiss Re posted forecast-beating quarterly profit and said it would repay a costly loan from U.S. billionaire Warren Buffett early.
French reinsurer Scor already plans to issue contingent capital. Zurich-based Swiss Re could follow suit in time, Quinn said, adding reinsurers had to hold vast amounts of capital to cover the risk of events that might happen only once every 200 years and that this was expensive.
"In essence reinsurance is a form of contingent capital already anyway, so we and our clients are relatively well placed to judge the insurance-type risk element," Quinn said.
"A structure that would allow you to call on the capital when it was needed would be a more efficient way to capitalise companies like Swiss Re that have very high levels of capitalisation and protect very unusual and infrequent risk."
As a large fixed income investor Swiss Re would also consider buying CoCos issued by insurance companies or even banks once the conditions and triggers for the new instruments became clear, Quinn said, adding that Swiss Re was best placed to understand the risk posed by CoCos issued by insurers.
"I'd never rule out banks, so the challenge is simply making sure that we have a good understanding of the risks we accept."
"If a market emerges for contingent capital in the right form, with the right terms and conditions, we will certainly evaluate whether it would be an appropriate part of what we do. Intuitively, it seems very attractive," Quinn said.
(Reporting by Jason Rhodes; Editing by Jon Loades-Carter) ((jason.rhodes@thomsonreuters.com; +41 58 306 7312; Reuters Messaging: jason.rhodes.reuters.com@reuters.com))

viernes, 3 de septiembre de 2010

Cocobonds

This is a new instrument highly promoted by the Basel Committe that can help banks raise funds  under special terms in their capital market indicators (mainly Debt / Equity ratios in distress). It works as a convertible Bond (from which it derives its name as CoCoBond, namely Contingent Convertible Bonds). Those bonds should state a range of prices. Their structure consist of  a first lower price (Po) under which the bonds will be converted into stock, however this convertion is allowed (at price Po) once a higher price (P1) is reached, otherwise, the bonds are not converted.

The main issues under discussion for the isssuance of these bonds are:
1- Regulatory Capital markets (in accordance to Basel): The ratios of Debt/Equity Book Value are generally determined on a quarterly basis, making this trigger more unattractive to investors, specially under conditions of fast worsening in institutions' financial distress.
2- Use capital markets ratios such as Debt /Market value of Equity. However, it can generate negative incentives to bonds holders, who may pursue short selling of the bonds-related stocks to push the stock prices lower and force selling of those stocks below the exercise price. It may bring more volatility to the capital markets (as these triggers resemble one-if-touch options structures)  and are more likely to dilute existing shareholders. A solution for this dilution should grant existing stockholders the right to buy stocks from the bondholders at a lower prince than the exercise price (Call Option Enhanced Reverse Convertible as proposed by Theo Vermaelen at INSEAD)

For offshore banks it can be an useful instrument to guarantee their clients' deposits. Their CoCoBonds can be quoted in offshore exchages such as the ones in Bermuda, which provide a flexible environment for these instruments and are focused on sophisticated investors, relaxing conditions existing in onshore exchanges.










miércoles, 1 de septiembre de 2010

Welcome to my blog

This blog is intended to provide a meeting place where people from different risk financing areas can share ideas on the use of different contigent financing mechanisms to cover different risks that might be difficult to place in traditional markets for example cyber risks, natural catastrophic risks, banking deposits insurance, etc. Your ideas are welcomed...